Biopsies – tissue is the issue!

Biopsies – tissue is the issue!

First published 19th July 2023.  Major update on 6th August 2024 to including key marker and histopathological tissue biomarkers used in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs).  My diagnostic background On 19th July 2010, I had a liver biopsy.  This followed some low haemoglobin (Hb) and some weight loss reported to my GP surgery in May, I met with a specialist on 8th July and after sending me straight for a CT scan on the same day, the output from that CT confirmed something was drastically wrong. Clearly CT scans don't diagnose cancer including grade, so I eventually had to have a liver…
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Neuroendocrine Cancer: Troublesome Thyroids (Updated 2026 Edition)

Neuroendocrine Cancer: Troublesome Thyroids (Updated 2026 Edition)

Thyroid information disclaimerThis content is for general education and reassurance only. It is not a substitute for personalised medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Thyroid nodules, thyroid function tests, cytology categories (Bethesda/THY), and molecular tests (such as ThyroSeq, Afirma, or ThyroidPrint) all require interpretation by qualified clinicians who know your full medical history, imaging, pathology, and symptoms. Thyroid disease is common and highly individual. Most nodules are benign, and many thyroid abnormalities are incidental findings — especially in people who undergo frequent imaging. Decisions about biopsy, molecular testing, surgery, or surveillance should always be made with your endocrinologist, surgeon, or multidisciplinary…
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Never mind the Bollocks – here’s the cancer

Never mind the Bollocks – here’s the cancer

I don't tend to share some very personal stuff, but this is on the boundary of that rule and there are some important messages to be teased out. For those who follow my blog in detail, you may remember the post entitled "Neuroendocrine Cancer - Signs, Suspicions, Symptoms, Syndromes, Side-Effects, Secondary Illnesses, Comorbidities, and Coincidences" (now named "a difficult jigsaw)As you can see from the title above, I got hooked on a bunch of 'synonyms' that represent the difficulty in sorting out what can be attributed to Neuroendocrine Tumours (NETs) and what might be something else.  You'll note they all begin…
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