Neuroendocrine Neoplasms – not as rare as you think

Neuroendocrine Neoplasms – not as rare as you think

UPDATE AS AT 5th OCTOBER 2025 -USA - Prevalence of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms breaches the Orphan Disease threshold for the first time (officially) In this cross-sectional study evaluating 145,477 NEN cases in the US, age-adjusted incidence rates increased 5.2-fold between 1975 and 2021, with an annual percentage change of 3% between 2000 and 2020, and the 20-year limited duration prevalence projected in the US population on January 1, 2021, was 243 896. Survival for all NENs improved, including for patients with distant-stage gastrointestinal and pancreatic NENs. And even this figure is understated as they have excluded some Neuroendocrine Carcinomas from the list…
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Carcinoid vs Neuroendocrine

Carcinoid vs Neuroendocrine

There's a constant debate regarding the validity of the term 'Carcinoid'.  I've posted about this a few times and as far as I know, the debate has been raging for some years.  This post was originally generated in April 2015 (and hasn't changed that much!). EDIT MARCH 2024. There is now a consolidated Endocrine/Neuroendocrine Tumour classification system (Blue Book).  Still in print but you can see a summary of changes by clicking here. This change should provide some leverage to Neuroendocrine committees particularly about what things should be called. EDIT MARCH 2022.  The latest classification system for Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasms…
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A spotlight on Rectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

A spotlight on Rectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

What are Rectal NENs Rectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs) (rNENs) account for approximately 1-2% of all primary cancers in the rectum.  The other main cancer types found in the rectum are regular adenocarcinomas (the vast majority) and some other rare types including Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and Lymphoma. The vast majority of rNENs will be well differentiated, i.e. rectal Neuroendocrine Tumours (rNETs) and are mostly indolent tumours treated effectively with surgical procedures if less than 1cm in size. Above that size there are different scenarios. Most will be found incidentally upon presentation of classic rectal symptoms or via colonoscopy screenings and…
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The Invisibility of Appendiceal and Colorectal NETs – do the math

The Invisibility of Appendiceal and Colorectal NETs – do the math

Do the math not the myth In addition to my mountain of evidence against the so-called rarity of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms, a new study from US indicates that many NETs are hidden among colorectal cancer cases in cancer registries. The study reported extraordinary figures of NET cases found when analysing the data.  For years, doctors have been warning about the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer amongst younger people. For that reason, the American Cancer Society recommended people to start screening at a younger age (45 years instead of 50 years) in 2018. This would affect 22 million Americans who now are…
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