Fat‑Soluble Vitamins in Neuroendocrine Tumours (NETs): Why Deficiency Happens and Who Is Most at Risk

Fat‑Soluble Vitamins in Neuroendocrine Tumours (NETs): Why Deficiency Happens and Who Is Most at Risk

This blog provides general educational information only. It does not offer medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their clinical team for personalised guidance.   Introduction: What Are Fat‑Soluble Vitamins? Fat‑soluble vitamins — A, D, E and K — are nutrients that can only be absorbed when dietary fat is digested properly. They rely on bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, and a healthy small intestine (especially the jejunum and ileum) to form tiny droplets called micelles, which carry these vitamins across the gut wall. Unlike water‑soluble vitamins, they are stored in the liver and fatty tissues, so deficiencies develop…
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Neuroendocrine Tumours – A Spotlight on Vitamin A (Retinol)

Neuroendocrine Tumours – A Spotlight on Vitamin A (Retinol)

Disclaimer: This Spotlight provides general educational information about Vitamin A. It is not a substitute for medical advice. Individual needs vary, particularly for those with conditions affecting digestion, absorption, or liver function. Always consult your medical team before making changes to supplements or nutrition. 🟧A general‑population overview with NET‑specific considerations where relevant. What is Vitamin A? Vitamin A refers to a group of fat‑soluble retinoids (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid). These are the active forms used by the body. Plant pigments such as beta‑carotene are pro‑vitamin A carotenoids that must be converted into retinol before use. What does Vitamin A do?…
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An ENETS Position Statement on nutritional support in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

An ENETS Position Statement on nutritional support in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

I've written many times about Nutrition and NETs - clearly it should say NENs (Neuroendocrine Neoplasms) as the issues also extend to Neuroendocrine Carcinomas.  I was helped in the early days by my friend and 'nutrition for NET' mentor Tara Whyand, at the time, probably the top NET Nutrition Registered Dietitian in the world.  Perhaps she still is. Much of what Tara said and wrote, and what I emphasised, particularly in my blog and my patient group, was that much of this was not fully integrated into NEN patient care as part of a multi disciplinary approach.  Many attempts have…
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Neuroendocrine Cancer Nutrition Series Article 1 – Vitamin and Mineral Challenges

Neuroendocrine Cancer Nutrition Series Article 1 – Vitamin and Mineral Challenges

  Disclaimer: This Spotlight is for general information only and should not be used as a substitute for personalised medical advice. Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are diverse, and individual cases vary. Always discuss your specific situation, test results, and treatment options with your own specialist team. Content reflects current evidence and classifications at the time of writing and may evolve as new data emerge.   Always speak to your specialist before taking vitamin and mineral supplements.   Featuring Tara Whyand Vitamin deficiency is common in the general population so your issue may not be related to NET.  But read on to learn…
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