

A hydrogen breath test is a non-invasive and safe test used to investigate intestinal disorders. You will be given a test solution to drink after you have fasted (not eaten) overnight. The concentration of hydrogen in your breath is then measured using a hydrogen breath test machine.
A hydrogen breath test provides information about the digestion of certain sugars or carbohydrates. This will help determine if you are intolerant to, or cannot digest, certain sugars. One example is lactose (milk sugar) intolerance, a disorder in which people develop symptoms after eating dairy products or foods which contain lactose.
The test is also used for detecting abnormal growth of bacteria within the small intestine. It is normal for bacteria to be found in your large intestine as they aid digestion. However, sometimes bacteria can grow in the small intestine and interfere with the digestion of food; this is a condition known as Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO). We usually administer lactulose (a non-digestible sugar) for this test. Bacterial overgrowth can cause a variety of symptoms including nausea, diarrhoea, bloating, gas, and abdominal cramps.