TreatmentAdvanced neuroendocrine cancer, Arterial embolization, Bland liver embolization, Carcinoid crisis, Cryoablation, Drug-Eluting Beads DEB-TACE, High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), Hormonal crisis, Liver directed therapy, Liver embolization, Liver metastases, Metastatic Neuroendocrine Cancer, Radioembolization, Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT), Trans arterial embolization (TAE), Transarterial chemo embolization (TACE), Transarterial radioembolization (TARE)
October 2024. Updated to include Drug-Eluting Beads TACENeuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs) present complex challenges to diagnosis and treatment. Even in metastatic cases spreading to the liver, there are some important differences compared to the more common types of gastrointestinal tumours and pancreatic adenocarcinomas, e.g. their sometimes-indolent nature and their ability to oversecrete hormones causing distinct clinical syndromes. Also, the tumours are known to be highly vascular which is a feature where growth inhibition and symptom relief may be achieved by specific 'blocking' agents - this is particularly the case with liver metastases in well-differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumours (NETs).Spread to the liver may…